Did you know that gum disease is one of the most common dental problems in the United States? In fact, nearly half of adults over the age of 30 have some form of gum disease. Despite its prevalence, it can be a confusing and intimidating topic for many people. That’s why we put together this comprehensive FAQ to answer all of your questions about gum disease. From the causes and symptoms to treatment and prevention, we’ve got you covered.
What is gum disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums, teeth, and bone supporting the teeth. It starts as an inflammation of the gums and can progress to the point where the gums recede, teeth become loose, and even the bone supporting the teeth can be damaged. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss.
What are the symptoms of gum disease?
The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, and the most common symptom is bleeding gums when brushing or flossing. Other signs include red, swollen, or tender gums, bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth, and gums that have pulled away from the teeth. As the disease progresses, you may notice loose teeth or changes in your bite.
What causes gum disease?
The primary cause of gum disease is the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and can harden into tartar if not removed. The bacteria in plaque can irritate the gums and cause inflammation, which can lead to gum disease. Other factors that can increase your risk of gum disease include smoking, genetics, diabetes, hormonal changes, and certain medications.
How is gum disease treated?
The treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. The first step is usually a deep cleaning, known as scaling and root planing, to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help fight the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or to restore the gum line.
How can I prevent gum disease?
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and getting regular dental cleanings. Eating a healthy diet and avoiding smoking can also help. If you notice any signs of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, it’s important to see a dentist right away. Early intervention can help prevent the condition from getting worse.
Gum disease can be a serious condition, but with proper care and treatment, it can be prevented and treated. Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene is the best way to keep your teeth and gums healthy. If you have any concerns about your oral health, don’t hesitate to make an appointment with your dentist. By staying informed and taking care of your teeth, you can prevent gum disease and enjoy a healthy smile for years to come