Did you know that tooth decay is one of the most common health problems in the United States? According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, over 90% of American adults have had cavities in their permanent teeth. Luckily, tooth fillings and root canal procedures are common treatments that can help repair and save damaged teeth. If you’re wondering why fillings are necessary, what a root canal does, and what you can expect during these procedures, keep reading. In this article, we will provide you with a detailed guide to tooth fillings and root canals.
Why Are Fillings Needed?
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in your mouth produce acid that dissolves tooth enamel. When the enamel is weakened, cavities form. At this point, you may feel sensitivity to hot and cold foods, toothaches, and pain when biting down. If the cavity is not treated, it can continue to grow and eventually reach the soft center of the tooth, called the pulp. Once the pulp is infected, it can become inflamed and cause severe pain.
When you visit your dentist, they will examine your teeth and recommend fillings if they find cavities. The purpose of a filling is to remove the decayed part of the tooth and replace it with a filling material like silver amalgam, composite resin, or porcelain. This filling restores the tooth’s function and prevents further decay from forming.
What is a Root Canal?
If a cavity is left untreated, it can spread to the pulp of a tooth. The pulp contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue that keeps the tooth healthy. When the pulp becomes infected, it can take root canal therapy to save the tooth and alleviate pain.
During a root canal procedure, your dentist will remove the infected pulp, clean and reshape the root canals of the tooth and fill it with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This seals off the root canal and prevents further infection.
What to Expect When Getting a Filling or Root Canal?
If you need a filling or root canal, your dentist will first numb the area with a local anesthetic. This ensures a comfortable and painless experience during the procedure. If you are feeling nervous or anxious, your dentist may also recommend sedation dentistry to help you feel more relaxed.
After the procedure, you may experience some discomfort, especially when chewing or biting down on the treated tooth. This is normal and should subside within a few days. Your dentist may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers and will provide you with aftercare instructions on how to care for your tooth.
In conclusion, tooth fillings and root canal procedures are common dental treatments for tooth decay and infection. If you experience tooth decay symptoms like sensitivity, pain, or visible cavities, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with your dentist. Remember, the earlier you seek treatment, the easier the procedure is likely to be. With proper care, fillings and root canals can help you maintain good oral health and save your natural teeth.
Cavities occur when specific bacteria in the mouth convert sugars and carbohydrates into acids, which erode the enamel – the protective outer layer of the tooth. Without timely repair, the attack will create holes or cavities in the tooth structure. The bacteria get energy from the food we consume, creating a sticky film called plaque that covers the teeth’ surfaces. Plaque accumulates in areas where we can’t brush effectively, such as between the teeth, and hardens over time to form tartar. Tartar acts as a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to a more aggressive attack on the tooth.
You might think they’re just your chompers, but your teeth are some of the most fascinating parts of the human body. We’re not saying that just because we’re dentists, either. If you don’t believe us, just take a look at these amazing facts: